3.14.65 \(\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b d+2 c d x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx\) [1365]

Optimal. Leaf size=97 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt [4]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b d+2 c d x}}{\sqrt [4]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {d}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]

[Out]

2*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/4)*EllipticF((2*c*d*x+b*d)^(1/2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/4)/d^(1/2),I)*(-c*(c*x^2+b*x+a)/(-4*a*c+b^2
))^(1/2)/c/d^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.06, antiderivative size = 97, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.107, Rules used = {705, 703, 227} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt [4]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b d+2 c x d}}{\sqrt [4]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {d}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(Sqrt[b*d + 2*c*d*x]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]),x]

[Out]

(2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-((c*(a + b*x + c*x^2))/(b^2 - 4*a*c))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[b*d + 2*c*d*x]/((b^2
- 4*a*c)^(1/4)*Sqrt[d])], -1])/(c*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])

Rule 227

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> Simp[EllipticF[ArcSin[Rt[-b, 4]*(x/Rt[a, 4])], -1]/(Rt[a, 4]*Rt[
-b, 4]), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[b/a] && GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 703

Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_) + (e_.)*(x_)]*Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(4/e)*Sqrt[-c/(b^2
- 4*a*c)], Subst[Int[1/Sqrt[Simp[1 - b^2*(x^4/(d^2*(b^2 - 4*a*c))), x]], x], x, Sqrt[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a
, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0] && LtQ[c/(b^2 - 4*a*c), 0]

Rule 705

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)/Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Dist[Sqrt[(-c)*((a + b*x +
c*x^2)/(b^2 - 4*a*c))]/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2], Int[(d + e*x)^m/Sqrt[(-a)*(c/(b^2 - 4*a*c)) - b*c*(x/(b^2 - 4*a*
c)) - c^2*(x^2/(b^2 - 4*a*c))], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e,
0] && EqQ[m^2, 1/4]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b d+2 c d x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b d+2 c d x} \sqrt {-\frac {a c}{b^2-4 a c}-\frac {b c x}{b^2-4 a c}-\frac {c^2 x^2}{b^2-4 a c}}} \, dx}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ &=\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\frac {x^4}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) d^2}}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {b d+2 c d x}\right )}{c d \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b d+2 c d x}}{\sqrt [4]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {d}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{c \sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
time = 10.05, size = 89, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {d (b+2 c x)} \sqrt {\frac {c (a+x (b+c x))}{-b^2+4 a c}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};\frac {(b+2 c x)^2}{b^2-4 a c}\right )}{c d \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(Sqrt[b*d + 2*c*d*x]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]),x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[d*(b + 2*c*x)]*Sqrt[(c*(a + x*(b + c*x)))/(-b^2 + 4*a*c)]*Hypergeometric2F1[1/4, 1/2, 5/4, (b + 2*c*x)
^2/(b^2 - 4*a*c)])/(c*d*Sqrt[a + x*(b + c*x)])

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(188\) vs. \(2(83)=166\).
time = 0.78, size = 189, normalized size = 1.95

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {\EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b +2 c x +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\, \sqrt {2}}{2}, \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-b -2 c x +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 c x +b}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +2 c x +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\, \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {d \left (2 c x +b \right )}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{c d \left (2 c^{2} x^{3}+3 c \,x^{2} b +2 a c x +b^{2} x +a b \right )}\)	\(189\)
elliptic	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {d \left (2 c x +b \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )}\, \left (\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b}{2 c}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {b}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {b}{2 c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {d \left (2 c x +b \right )}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\, \sqrt {2 c^{2} d \,x^{3}+3 b c d \,x^{2}+2 a c d x +b^{2} d x +a b d}}\)	\(407\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(2*c*d*x+b*d)^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

EllipticF(1/2*((b+2*c*x+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*2^(1/2),2^(1/2))*((-b-2*c*x+(-4*a*c+b^2)
^(1/2))/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-(2*c*x+b)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*((b+2*c*x+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/(-4*a*c+
b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)*(d*(2*c*x+b))^(1/2)*(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/c/d/(2*c^2*x^3+3*b*c*x^2+2*a*c*x+
b^2*x+a*b)

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2*c*d*x+b*d)^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(2*c*d*x + b*d)*sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x + a)), x)

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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
time = 0.53, size = 42, normalized size = 0.43 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c^{2} d} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {b^{2} - 4 \, a c}{c^{2}}, 0, \frac {2 \, c x + b}{2 \, c}\right )}{c^{2} d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2*c*d*x+b*d)^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

sqrt(2)*sqrt(c^2*d)*weierstrassPInverse((b^2 - 4*a*c)/c^2, 0, 1/2*(2*c*x + b)/c)/(c^2*d)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {d \left (b + 2 c x\right )} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2*c*d*x+b*d)**(1/2)/(c*x**2+b*x+a)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/(sqrt(d*(b + 2*c*x))*sqrt(a + b*x + c*x**2)), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(2*c*d*x+b*d)^(1/2)/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(2*c*d*x + b*d)*sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x + a)), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b\,d+2\,c\,d\,x}\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/((b*d + 2*c*d*x)^(1/2)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int(1/((b*d + 2*c*d*x)^(1/2)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/2)), x)

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